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“What’s Your Name?”

Rhymes and Rhythms from Pennsylvania’s Neighborhoods
A Study Guide

Compiled by Amy Davis and Jill Rossiter
Edited by Kate Modic and Amy Skillman


Message to the Teacher


Why Use Traditional Music in the Classroom?
“A major factor in effective education is the integration of what is learned in the school with the experiences children have in their homes and communities. An equal challenge is the integration of the culture of the community into the curriculum.” Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Professor of Folklore, Tish School of the Arts, NYU

Traditional music can be an engaging vehicle to steer students toward an exploration of their own culture and community. By understanding one’s own culture, the student may begin to see commonalities across cultures and ultimately develop interest in understanding and appreciating others.

Music is an integral part of our lives. In addition to forming group identity, communities use music to mark occasions or rituals such as birthdays and weddings; to communicate culturally significant ideas through commentaries, moral messages and documentation of events; to celebrate and entertain; and to express individual virtuosity and talent. Music is used by communities, but music also teaches us about communities. Through their music, communities tell us their unwritten histories, the ways in which they see, order and respond to the world, and the importance of style and aesthetics to their identity. Music and song provide insights into language, rhythm, values, behaviors, and beliefs. Through traditional music, students can learn to acknowledge and respect individual differences in ways that may help them to interact successfully across cultures.

Great care was taken to record the traditional music of Pennsylvania’s many communities on the accompanying recording, which presents an exciting opportunity to learn from often overlooked cultural treasures. The focus on traditional music is a natural entree into community explorations. Furthermore, music establishes a bridge between curricular areas. As these lesson plans indicate, traditional music and song can be used to teach about geography, physics, language, communication, arts and humanities, and social studies.

© 2001 On Tour Productions


 


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